DOL's current PERM queue
As of October 5, 2026, from DOL's FLAG processing times page.
DOL notes it may still be completing applications filed before the month shown. Source: DOL FLAG processing times . Not legal advice.
Understanding the PERM Process
PERM (Program Electronic Review Management) is the first step in the employment-based green card process for most EB-2 and EB-3 applicants.
What is PERM?
PERM is a labor certification process where the employer proves to the Department of Labor that no qualified U.S. worker is available for the position. It involves recruitment, prevailing wage determination, and a DOL review.
Processing Times
DOL's FLAG page put the average for Analyst Review decisions in August 2026 at 336 days (as of October 5, 2026). Audited cases follow a separate queue. The priority date for your green card is set when the PERM application is filed.
Employer Responsibility
The employer files and pays for the PERM application. The employee cannot self-sponsor through PERM. If you change employers before I-140 approval, you typically need to restart the PERM process.
Why Priority Date Matters
Your PERM filing date becomes your priority date, which determines your place in the green card queue. For EB-2 and EB-3 applicants charged to India, the priority date can mean a wait of 10+ years.
Frequently Asked Questions
Data sourced from DOL OFLC PERM disclosure files and DOL's FLAG processing times page. Filing data is public record. Not legal advice.