PERM labor certification is the first major government step in most EB-2 and EB-3 green card cases, and also the hardest to predict. The PERM Tracker pulls DOL OFLC quarterly disclosure data so you can look up a specific case, estimate a realistic processing window for a filing date, and see what analyst-review and audit patterns actually look like in recent quarters.
- Case lookup: Enter a PERM case number (format A-12345-12345) to see filing date, decision date, employer, job title, prevailing wage, and status.
- Processing estimates: Given a filing date, the estimator blends DOL's published status updates with observed decision patterns to produce an approximate review window. Useful when your attorney only tells you 'it depends.'
- Employer analysis: For any employer, see PERM volume over time, certification rate, audit rate, average decision days, and top job titles. Helpful when evaluating a new sponsor or preparing for an audit.
Data from DOL OFLC PERM disclosure files (flag.dol.gov). Updated quarterly. Not legal advice.
Understanding the PERM Process
PERM (Program Electronic Review Management) is the first step in the employment-based green card process for most EB-2 and EB-3 applicants.
What is PERM?
PERM is a labor certification process where the employer proves to the Department of Labor that no qualified U.S. worker is available for the position. It involves recruitment, prevailing wage determination, and a DOL review.
Processing Times
PERM processing times vary. Standard processing has historically taken 6 to 18 months. Audit cases take longer. The priority date for your green card is set when the PERM application is filed.
Employer Responsibility
The employer files and pays for the PERM application. The employee cannot self-sponsor through PERM. If you change employers before I-140 approval, you typically need to restart the PERM process.
Why Priority Date Matters
Your PERM filing date becomes your priority date, which determines your place in the green card queue. For India EB-2 and EB-3 applicants, the priority date can mean a wait of 10+ years.
Frequently Asked Questions
Data sourced from DOL OFLC PERM disclosure files. Filing data is public record.